The Journal Star reported yesterday that some residents just north of Peoria are trying to preempt annexation to Peoria by annexing themselves to Dunlap. Not a bad idea. Peoria’s population keeps moving north, and the city keeps chasing them via annexation:
For Peoria, annexation is simply following the bread crumbs of development.
Pat Landes, the city’s director of planning and growth management, says the city is just responding to developers’ requests; policy dictates the property be contiguous, and those seeking annexation conform to certain guidelines such as how the property is to be developed.
But here’s my question: what happens when Peoria runs out of annexation opportunities? The “bread crumbs” will end someday, just like it ended at the borders of West Peoria, Peoria Heights, and Bartonville. Communities will incorporate or annex themselves to surrounding communities to avoid being annexed into Peoria, and eventually we’ll be, for all feasible purposes, boxed in. Then what?
Well, of course, we’ll have to start focusing on how to improve and more efficiently use the land we already have. We’ll have to start thinking strategically about infill development. We’ll have to start pursuing regional partnerships to share the costs of certain resources (we’re starting to see that already with the airport taxing authority being extended to all of Peoria county and negotiations between Peoria and West Peoria on sewer repair costs). I could go on.
But the next question is, are we pursuing those things enough right now? Or are we pinning all our growth strategies on annexation? Is there a 50-year vision for Peoria and, if so, what does it look like?