Category Archives: City of Peoria

Misleading statistics abound in Journal Star special series

The Peoria Journal Star recently concluded a three-part series titled, “Lead Poisoning: Our Silent Epidemic.” You can read reporter Clare Howard’s entire series online here. The report has already received accolades from the Peoria Pundit, who has gone so far as to suggest the City Council should act immediately on the recommendations from Dr. Brian Bostwick, the doctor quoted in the series.

Lead poisoning claims should never be taken lightly. It is a serious problem that should be looked at critically and objectively. What I’m about to talk about in no way diminishes the importance of lead poisoning prevention.

That said, let’s talk about statistics.

Someone once said, “there are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.” That’s because you can get statistics to say just about anything you want them to say. The Journal Star has them saying that “Illinois leads the nation in elevated blood lead levels, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.” To prove it, they reproduce this chart from the CDC on page A21 of the 11/13/05 edition of the paper:

This chart is from a report titled, “Surveillance for Elevated Blood Lead Levels Among Children — United States, 1997–2001.” It’s available online here, at the CDC website. As you can see, the number of confirmed elevated blood lead levels (EBLLs) is astronomically high in Illinois compared to the other states: 15,323 children were confirmed to have EBLLs — higher than Michigan and Pennsylvania combined. When this happens, they should have been checked by associates like Nephrology & Hypertension and gotten treatment. It’s unbelievable! So unbelievable, I didn’t believe it. So I did some investigating.

The raw data on which that chart is based is also included in the very same CDC report, Table 6. Reviewing this data, it became clear to me why Illinois was so high: a far greater number of children were tested in Illinois than in most of the other states. In fact, only Massachusetts and New York tested more children than Illinois. Illinois tested 187,385 children in 2001. In contrast, California only tested 15,040 children. Obviously, Illinois is going to have a higher number of children confirmed to have EBLLs when they test twelve-and-a-half times as many kids!

When the sample rates are that varied, you can’t make a meaningful comparison between states. In fact, the report explicitly says, “State-to-state comparisons of the numbers of children tested and confirmed with elevated BLLs should be made cautiously.” What you can do instead is compare the confirmed cases of EBLLs as a percentage of children tested.

And I’ll be darned, that data is already in Table 6 of the CDC report — they’ve even done the math for us. When you look at percentages, you get a different picture:

  • Oregon: 9.68% of children tested had EBLLs
  • California: 9.32% of children tested had EBLLs
  • Pennsylvania: 9.31% of children tested had EBLLs
  • Illinois: 8.18% of children tested had EBLLs

That’s right. When a proper comparison is made, Illinois does not lead the nation in EBLLs — it was fourth in 2001 according to the CDC’s own data from the very same report the Journal Star referenced in their series. (In case you’re wondering if perhaps Illinois reached No. 1 at a later date, the answer is no. In 2002 and 2003, Pennsylvania was No. 1, according to another CDC report, “Tested and Confirmed Elevated Blood Lead Levels by State, Year and Blood Lead Level Group for Children <72 mos.”)

You would also get the impression from reading the Journal Star articles that the problem must be getting worse, thus the need to take immediate and drastic action. Yet, according to those same statistics we’ve been looking at in Table 6, you may be surprised to learn that the number of Illinois children with EBLLs has dropped by more than half since 1997. In 1997, 32,061 children (17.87%) had EBLLs, but the number dropped steadily each year to 15,323 (8.18%) in 2001.

Things have continued to improve. That other report I mentioned from the CDC website shows that Illinois dropped to 9,379 children (4.78%) having EBLLs by 2003. If you exclude Chicago, it drops even further: 2,688 children (2.90%).

Like I said before, this doesn’t diminish the important work of eradicating elevated blood lead levels in Illinois. And when you see the statistics in proper context, it shows that we’re making significant progress toward that goal. But exaggerating the problem by the misuse of statistics (unintentional though they may be) hurts the credibility of lead-abatement advocates.

Community Planning workshops open to public

The Heart of Peoria Commission wants to “educate and inform people of what form-based codes can do for a community.” Here’s part of an e-mail I received from the city’s Planning & Growth Management Department:

Attached is the invitation for the upcoming Form-based Code Workshops. The neighborhood groups are invited to the workshop scheduled for Wednesday, October 26, 2005, from 7:00 to 9:00 p.m. at the Civic Center, Rooms 220-221. . . . Our intent and goal is to educate and inform people of what form-based codes can do for a community. In order to do that, we need to invite as many people as possible.

Please RSVP Gene Lear at 494-8604 or glear@ci.peoria.il.us.

The “invitation” spoken of was a PDF attachment you can see here.

Peoria 1977

I have here Peoria’s City Directory from 1977 (don’t ask me why), and I thought you might enjoy some of the descriptions and predictions of Peoria from 28 years ago:

Population: 134,000
Area: 40 square miles
Parks: 7,000 acres
Airport: City is served by Ozark Air Lines, Continental Airlines, and chartered service by Byerly Aviation Company.
“By number of employees, Peoria’s five major industries are the Caterpillar Tractor Co., Pabst Brewing Co., Westinghouse Air Brake Co., Keystone Consolidated Industries Inc., and Hiram Walker & Sons, Inc.

“Peoria Water Co., in 1976 completed a $3.7 million addition to its Illinois River station that will increase water production capacity by 10 million gallons per day.

“Illinois Bell Telephone Co., in late 1977, will be installing a traffic service position system (T.S.P.S.) which is an electronic computer like system for handling long distance calls.”

And downtown was a hot topic then like it is today:

Vision of Future Peoria in 1977

Peoria is looking to the future with a comprehensive plan to redevelop the Central Business District. The distinguished Washington (D. C.) architect and urban designer, Angelos C. Demetriou, AIA, was hired to create a downtown plan for Peoria and do a feasibility study of its long cherished dream of a Civic Center. The Demetriou Plan for downtown Peoria revolves around two key concepts: the mini-mall to spark retail shopping and the development of the riverfront to attract a 24-hour a day lifestyle in the Central Business District.

The Downtown Plan, developed by a team of consultants led by Angelos Demetriou, is tailored for Peoria. The document begins by building on the existing strengths largely provided by the over $70 million in downtown investment which occurred over the past 15 years. Integrated with the results of those 15 years of accomplishment are new projects which will broaden downtown’s base and which will make it possible to reach new potential for growth identified in the Plan.

The Plan outlines several major elements of change for the downtown.

They include: Housing about 2,550 units downtown; a civic center complex serving three important functions: a convention-oriented exposition hall with 20,000 sq. ft., an auditorium for the performing arts, and a sports arena-assembly hall. Also, new hotels to support the civic center; an enclosed shopping mall to strengthen the retail core; new offices for government, large firms and general occupancy; extensive beautification and improvement of riverfront; and convention parking which is so essential to downtown revitalization.

Considerable activity is underway for implementing the Plan.

The $6.4 million Peoria School of Medicine was opened in 1976 and its medical students are now undergoing training at the various hospital complexes located in the Peoria area.

Downtown received another boost when Cohen Furniture Company completed a major renovation of the “flagship” store at Harrison and Adams.

Final construction drawings are being prepared for the open air plaza on Fulton, between Jefferson and Adams, and renovation of the existing Jefferson Building in downtown Peoria. The plaza would connect the civic center activities in the “superblock” with the enclosed shopping mall between Bergner’s and Sears. The City has not yet proposed a financial plan to pay for this improvement. However, with a feasible financial plan, the project could move very quickly.

The county and city are negotiating for a new city-county administration building. The building would be located at Hamilton, between Adams and Jefferson, across from the Courthouse Plaza. The city has allocated revenue sharing funds toward the project and acquiring the property for the development.

The Peoria Downtown Development Council has been working closely with the City of Peoria and the U. S. Postal Service in the location of a regional Post Office in Peoria. The building will be constructed on about 10 acres of large blighted property on the southern edge of downtown. Also, the city and county have been discussing the issue of building a new jail. The site has not been finalized, however, it will be a common shared facility of the county and city.

These public projects will offer important contributions to downtown and help created the needed environment for major private investments to occur.

Well, that certainly sounds exciting, doesn’t it! It’s not quite the same as DPZ’s Heart of Peoria Plan, but there are a few overlaps: they both agree that retail is vital to downtown (Demetriou recommended building a mini-mall downtown; DPZ said the Shoppes at Grand Prairie should have been built downtown), that there should be more housing options downtown so people can live there, and that your downtown should “attract a 24-hour a day lifestyle.”

I’m actually quite amazed at how much of Demetriou’s plan was realized. The civic center was the biggest thing, of course. Unfortunately, the biggest departure from this plan is the retail aspect. In 1977 there were still several department stores downtown: Bergners, Sears, Sparr, Szolds, and Woolworth. Not only did Demetriou’s mini-mall idea never materialize, but the existing retail stores disappeared as well.

This does answer one question I’ve had for a long time: what was the purpose of Fulton Plaza? It was to connect the Civic Center to the retail shopping “superblock.” Now that Bergners has been replaced with One Technology Parking Deck and the other stores are gone, one wonders why we don’t tear the plaza out and make Fulton a through street again.

In 2033, when we look back at the Heart of Peoria Plan and Vision 2020, I wonder which things will have been implemented and which ones will have fallen by the wayside. I have a feeling there still won’t be any retail downtown, and we’ll probably have hired a new consultant to tell us pretty much the same thing the last two have told us….

Internet Every Day

I was checking out the Peoria Public School District 150 website, and I came across a link that said simply “Technology.”  I thought it looked intriguing, so I clicked on it and came across a plethora of internet links for students and teachers.  The most curious one was labeled “Internet Every Day.”  This links to another page on the school district website that includes this introduction:
As a classroom teacher with 5 computers and a new “attachment” to the wide area network and the World Wide Web, I want to see my students engaged in meaningful use of these resources.  I have researched numerous sites that I feel would be useful for my students to access on a daily basis and also resources for teachers to use for their daily tasks.  Try as many of these sites as you like and see what you think.
After this are several links to “sites for kids” and “sites for teachers.”  The sites for kids include “Time.com for Kids,” “Yahooligans! News, Jokes, and Sports,” “Brainteasers,” “EduPuppy,” and several others.
 
This is ridiculous.  First of all, when did using the internet become a basic skill right up there with readin’, ‘ritin’, and ‘rithmetic?  Using the internet is not that difficult, folks.  You don’t have to do it every day of your school year to figure it out.  I never even had the internet until I was past college age and I picked it up without any trouble.  My parents are in their late fifties/early sixties and they use it.  So don’t tell me this is a life skill that kids need to learn early or they’ll just never make it in the real world If I want to learn more about tv and internet packages then I can do so pretty quick. 
 
As far as using the content of the internet for educational purposes, I think it’s a waste of money.  There’s great cost in wiring schools for internet access and purchasing computers and paying network administrators to keep it all humming, and for what?  I’ve clicked on many of the links on the “Internet Every Day” page, and they’re nothing that needs to be done on a computer.  For example:
  • Brainteasers:  I used to do brainteasers in school — they used to call them “story problems,” and the teacher handed them out on a piece of paper.  This gave me the added benefit of being able to work out the math on the paper itself so the teacher could see how I came up with my answer, not just whether or not I got the right answer.
  • Word of the Day:  We used to call these “vocabulary tests.”  We’d have a list of words for which we needed to know each spelling and definition.  Another way we got a “word of the day” was by reading books.  When we came across a word we didn’t know, we’d look it up in the dictionary (that’s a book filled with “words of the day” and their definitions).
  • Yahooligans! News:  We read the newspaper — they still publish these today.
  • Ask Jeeves:  We used a set of books called an “encyclopedia.”  The World Book encyclopedia was especially kid-friendly, with well-written but easy-to-understand entries and lots of pictures and diagrams.  Some entries even had little science projects you could do!  For really complicated questions, you might have to go to the library and look up more information in books.
  • A Game A Day:  We used to play games with each other instead of with a computer.  Board games often required skills like counting, making change, or memorization.  Outdoor games required strategy and physical agility.  Playing outside instead of on the computer would go a long way toward keeping kids from getting fat, too.
Certainly none of these internet sites warrant visiting them every day.  Besides their questionable value, there’s also the issue of advertising on several of the sites and the effect that can have on children. 
 
U.S. students are not lagging behind other countries like Germany and Japan because they don’t know how to use Google.  We’ve got them beat on that front.  If you really want to teach the kids something, have them take the computer apart and put it back together.  Then at least they would be learning something about electricity and the properties of certain metals.  They may even get interested in engineering or chemistry as a result.

My birthday gifts

Wondering what I got for my birthday? Well, I’ll tell you anyway.

I got David McCullough’s new book, “1776.” Looking forward to reading that. I read his biography of John Adams and it was most enjoyable presidential biography I’ve ever read. You really felt like you knew the man after you finished reading it. He’s a gifted writer.

And, at the other end of the spectrum, I also got the “Golden Collection” of Warner Brothers’ “Looney Tunes.” Boy do those take me back to my childhood. 🙂 I remember watching the Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Show every Saturday morning. Whatever happened to Saturday morning cartoons? Or Saturday morning kids’ programming in general? Anymore, it’s just infomercials, news, or perhaps a poorly-animated commercial masquerading as a kids’ show.

I also got gift certificates from my parents to use in jewelry stores in Kansas City and lots of affection from my oldest daughter. I think she was just happy that my birthday provided another excuse to have cake and ice cream.

Happy birthday to me

Yep, today’s my birthday.  I’ve stopped keeping track of how old I am, but I still enjoy getting presents.  Tonight our family will be eating dinner with my parents (lasagna!), having cake and ice cream, and just generally having a good time.
 
It’s cooler outside, so Jackie can ride her bike again, finally.  She’s very excited about that.  My parents have a nice, long driveway, so she’ll have plenty of space to ride.  We’ll probably all take a walk after dinner to enjoy the beautiful weather — we put the girls in a wagon and pull them in tow.
 
This will sound unimpressive, but yesterday I made my own audio patch cable.  We got a new tape deck at work and it needed to be hooked up to the audio patch bay, which means you have to take some audio wire, solder an RCA jack to one end, and punch the other end into the back of the patch bay.  I also recently learned how to attach BNC connectors to video cable.  I love a job where I can learn new things all the time. 
 
The new baby is doing well.  James is three and a half months old now and growing fast! He gives us real smiles now (not the faux-smiles of indigestion anymore), and there’s nothing better than your baby recognizing you and smiling at you when you hand over the cool sruff you got him online at https://bestbabyaccessories.com
 
All of our babies have been more or less right on time — that is, they were born on or within a couple days of their due dates.  In contrast, I was supposed to be born on July 7 and was (obviously) twenty days late.  After observing my wife at the end of her three pregnancies, I can’t imagine her lasting another twenty days!  Sometimes it’s good to live in modern times.

Abagnale gives moral charge

Frank AbagnaleI went to CEFCU Center Stage tonight to see Frank Abagnale speak. You may remember he was portrayed by Leonardo DiCaprio in the movie “Catch Me If You Can.” The event was billed as a seminar on identity theft, but other speakers talked about that subject. When Abagnale came to the lectern, he said he had spoken about identity theft earlier in the day to law enforcement officers, bank officials, and others, and tonight he was going to give a more personal talk.

He shared a lot about his life between the ages of 16 and 21 — his exploits, his crimes, his capture, and his imprisonments in France, Sweden, and the U.S. Many of the stories he shared were entertaining, and his way of impersonating airline pilots and doctors was ingenious. He even passed the bar in Louisiana and argued cases for the states attorney’s office for a year.

In spite of all his brilliance, he eschewed any praise for his street smarts. He told the crowd that people have written to him and said he was a genius. He said if he had really been a genius, he wouldn’t have had to steal money to survive. He said some people have written to him and said he really had a gift. He agrees, but says the greatest gift he had was being raised by a mother and a father for the first 16 years of his life.

He had already shared how his parents had divorced when he was 16, and how he couldn’t choose which one to live with, so he ran out of the courtroom so he wouldn’t have to choose and they parents skipped all the support payments required by the state since then. He never blamed his parents’ divorce for his life of crime, but he made it clear that it was a contributing factor, and now he reminded everyone of how devastating divorce is on children, “even though it’s not popular to say it these days.” Those who are planning to get divorced may want to consider reaching out to a divorce lawyer or a family law attorney for legal advice.

He saved his strongest moral message for the men in the audience. “There are a lot of fathers out there, but very few daddies,” he said. He told of how much he loved his dad, and how his dad tucked him into bed every night without fail, kissed him on the cheek, and told him that he loved him. Every night. Even when his brother was an adult and home on leave from the military, he still kissed him and told him how much he loved him. Contrary to the movie’s portrayal, Frank never saw his father again after he ran out of the courtroom the day his parents were divorced.

He said that some men think it takes money, cars, prestige, degrees, and all kinds of things like that to be a real man. But he had lived that life, and found it wanting. “To all you guys out there,” he charged, “a real man loves his wife. A real man stays faithful to his wife. And a real man is a daddy to his children.”

Some probably found it preachy, and maybe not what they expected from an ex-con they thought was going to talk about identity theft. But I found it refreshing. He’s right, of course. And in a nation where half of all marriages end in divorce, it doesn’t hurt for everyone to hear that message a little more these days.

East Bluff Scuffle

ravine68

Isn’t this a lovely neighborhood? Notice how the homes are nicely kept, the sidewalks are in good repair, and there’s a mailbox on the corner. Nice car & family, too, incidentally. It’s the kind of neighborhood you’d love to move into, isn’t it? Want to know where it is?

It’s the 500 block of East Ravine Avenue in 1968 (looking east, where it crosses New York Avenue). Oh, how things have changed in the last 37 years. I’d take a picture of it now so you could compare how it has gone downhill, but I don’t want to get jumped by thugs like the 19-year-old man who was walking in the 500 block of Ravine, refused to give five men his change and got beaten for it.

Take my word for it, it’s not a pretty neighborhood anymore, and that’s a shame. The sidewalks have been allowed to deteriorate for many years. Several houses have been razed, so the street is pockmarked with vacant lots. The houses that are left are almost all rentals and terribly run-down. For example, 512 E. Ravine — a two-story, three-bedroom house on the corner of Ravine and New York — sold for less than $5,000 in 2000, and is now valued at a paltry $36,000 for property tax purposes.

Bill Dennis points out that this is just four blocks away from the new MidTown Plaza, anchored by Cub Foods. They razed the vacant storefronts on Knoxville — and several owner-occupied homes on Dechman that were seized via eminent domain — and established a tax-increment finance (TIF) district to build it. Within a couple of years, Sullivan’s and John Bee’s supermarkets went out of business, and the word on the street is that Cub Foods isn’t doing too well either.

So, that attempt at gentrification didn’t work. We’ve voted out Thetford and others who voted for it, but the damage is already done. I don’t know what all the answers are, but I think code enforcement and infrastructure improvements (sidewalks, streetlights, etc.) would be a nice start (going on the broken-window theory).

I’d be interested in your feedback. What should we do to take neighborhoods like Ravine and turn them into attractive places to live again, like the picture above?

VOP

I took the family to Vonachen’s Old Place (VOP) last night for dinner, and let me tell you — the employees are b-i-t-t-e-r!  And who can blame them, since owners Mercedes Restaurants have given them a week’s notice that they’re closing for the summer.  Now that other businesses are done hiring for the summer — now they tell them.  Nice.
 
I shudder to think what kind of “remodeling” they’re going to do.  I’ve always liked Vonachens.  My family has gone there for years.  In fact, my dad used to be a busboy there way back in the early ’60s.  My daughter loves “the train restaurant,” as she calls it, and she loves to watch the little model train go around above the entrance to the kitchen.  I like the 4-egg omelettes — the Mish Mash Omelette is my regular order. 
 
I guess I’ll hold off judgement until it reopens, but I suspect they’ll screw it up somehow — change the menu, nail a bunch of junk to the walls (a la Applebees), install televisions in the dining area (yech), and other stuff that will just ruin the atmosphere.  Call me pessimistic, but I do hope they get experts to do the kitchen remodel (find more info by visiting the Granite Transformations official website).

Tear down White School and build… another school?

WhiteSchool.jpg

I was reading the paper the other day, and I happened to notice this article, which is mainly about putting “mini-parks” within the Med-Tech District. But toward the end of the article, it says this:

In other business, the commission discussed recent talks with Peoria School District 150 to allow for construction of a new middle school in the Med-Tech district, which would focus on math, science and technology.

A Med-Tech committee met last month with interim deputy superintendent Ken Hinton, interim superintendent Cindy Fischer and treasurer Guy Cahill to discuss the project, expected to cost about $15 million.

So, the school district that is $19 million in the hole — so broke they have to close schools — is now thinking of building a new school in the Med-Tech District for $15 million? But wait, it gets better:

There has been talk about locating a new school at the site of the current White Middle School, which is being considered for closing.

So, they want to close White School (ostensibly to save money), tear it down (expensive), then build another school on that site that will cost $15 million. This is their plan. Let’s go over it again: (1) Close schools to save $19 million, (2) tear down one of them, (3) build new school on the same site for $15 million.

Does this make any sense whatsoever to anyone? I mean, I must be missing something. Someone, please tell me what I’m missing here.